Pyramids of Egypt

Pyramids of Egypt

The ancient Egyptians engineered pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of the many totally different shapes and sizes from before the start of the recent Kingdom to the tip of the center Kingdom.

There area unit concerning eighty pyramids known these days from ancient Egypt. The 3 largest and best-preserved of those were engineered at urban center at the start of the recent Kingdom. the foremost well-known of those pyramids was engineered for the Pharaoh of Egypt Khufu. it's called the 'Great Pyramid'.

The Pharaoh of Egypt Khufu, just like the pharaohs before him, began coming up with his (house of eternity) as presently as he took the throne. A spot was chosen for building on the geographic area of the Nile. Cemeteries were sometimes engineered on the geographic area as a result of the sun 'died' on the western horizon nightly.

Khufu's architects were wise and old men. They knew the importance of building the pharaoh's final resting place in order that its sides round-faced directly north, south, east and west.

They planned an outsized pyramid the most important one ever inbuilt ancient Egypt. The outlines of the pyramid were measured and marked within the desert sand.

Then the building began. massive blocks of stone were cut from quarries near . They were dragged by teams of men across the desert to the location of the pyramid and set in situ. Most of the employees were farmers United Nations agency worked on building the pyramid throughout the flood season once their fields were underneath water.

After the primary level of blocks was in situ, the employees engineered ramps of mud-brick, rock chips and clay. The employees dragged the big stones up the ramps to make consecutive level of the pyramid.

For concerning twenty years, many men worked on building the pyramid. As they engineered every level, they additionally engineered up the ramps round the pyramid.

When the pyramid was virtually finished, a special block coated in shining metal (either gold or electrum) was placed on the highest of the pyramid.

Then, blocks of white rock from quarries across the Nile were accustomed cowl the pyramid. The blocks were cut to form the skin of the pyramid swish.

Finally, the pyramid was finished.